PERSONAL STATEMENTS FOR TEACHER TRAINING APPLICATION Statement

Explanations FOR TEACHER TRAINING APPLICATION - Personal Statement Example I was at first enthused to seek after educating as far as I can tell at XXXX, in the wake of finishing my A†levels. I was guided by an enthusing elementary teacher who completely remembered me for helping the kids with their composition and perusing abilities alongside Mathematics. Since November 2013, I have chipped in three days consistently at YYYY, which has made me progressively experienced in classroom†based educating. I as a rule cooperate with the class instructor in sorting out the class for exercises, tuning in while kids read, alongside supporting students of lower capacity. This caused me to comprehend the essentialness of separation in arranging an exercise and how it is ought to be run. I have participated in thinking of Individual Educational Plans (IEP) for understudies urging them to learn and specifically organizing their learning according to their express needs. In addition, I am expanding my different encouraging techniques like listening works out, starters, banner creation, games, discusses, tests, and exercise manuals. To move understudies in their learning I have designed a few games just as evaluation sheets along with setting up my individual exercises. This year I am regulating an understudy with Aspergers disorder during break and lunch times. This possibility has been fulfilling, helping me to accomplish a more extensive viewpoint on elementary school encounters, offer extra help just as learn new conduct the board strategies. I am through with a two†week involvement with this school in June 2014 where I got involvement with Key Stage 1 and 2 study hall for about fourteen days. This empowered me to connect with just as help youngsters in a various scope of capacities, exercises, just as exercises and furnish them with reasonable input including targets and rewards. I feel that my degree in history would be fitting. It isn't only a scholastically hard subject however it helped me to build up a few transferable aptitudes, for example, the capacity to translate and explain multifaceted data,

Ad Blocking and the Privacy Background for an Ethical Approach

Question: Examine about theAd Blocking and the Privacy Background for an Ethical Approach. Answer: Presentation Promotions can be too irritating particularly when they intrude on your substance by steady pop-ups or auto play recordings on your site. They are all the more baffling when they penetrate ones security. It is very disturbing that when you look for an item like Vanilla' on Google whenever you visit Face book you see an advertisement for Vanilla. How does Face book get the data about which sites you visit? In the last quarter of 2015, news was all over that promotion organizations could impart between the present gadgets (Cecil, 2015). Because of these patterns, organizations have made programming to square undesirable advertisements from showing up on the clients gadgets. The disappointment by the sponsors to fix the system will call for reception of the promotion blockers. This will be a detriment to the publicizing organizations, and they will be compelled to either pay the promotion blocking advancements to white rundown their stuff in case they breakdown (Taylor, 2015). Confiding in the promotion blockers to hinder the sponsors advertisements would be like the wonder of the feline guarding the milk pot. The Ethical Dilemma In the cutting edge web subculture, publicizing organizations try to gather more information from the shoppers than any time in recent memory ever. The web related organizations are confronted with a predicament that cuts over the protection of the customers and the benefits against each other. This paper overviews this ethical quandary and gives a few experiences and proposals that organizations and partners ought to investigate about guaranteeing security in the cutting edge advanced time. Utilitarian Analysis The utilitarian hypothesis is a regularizing moral hypothesis grounded on the thoughts of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill (Bowden Smythe, 2010). The rationalists contend that the objectives of our day by day acts whether fortunate or unfortunate are directed towards some impact (Shoemaker, 2011). The integrity of the outcomes of individual acts legitimizes the methods followed, regardless of whether alluring or non-attractive. The utilitarian methodology has been positioned the top hypothesis to be applied in the predicament of online security. The way that the circumstance includes a wide scope of partners, with the point of boosting openings, clarifies the motivation behind why this hypothesis is the most only approach to break down the situation. The individuals who buy in to the utilitarian methodology contend that people should expand on utilities. Definitely, joy and worth ought to be expanded and misfortune and mischief limited (Bock, 2015). The essential focal point of this hypothesis is laid on the significant partners: the web buyers and the organizations offering the web administrations. In a perfect world, the web administrations organizations would be shut down, and there would be no security worries to be on edge about. In the other hand, the web clients would have no specialist organizations to control their information. Since the shoppers have little information about the web, they will be completely incapable to deal with their information (Bock, 2015). Web access suppliers should initially direct an utility test on the shopper information to be gotten. A decent affinity should be made among buyers and the innovation based ventures. The negative effect of the information assortment practices ought to be considered as opposed to participating in benefit based attractions. Additionally, when organizations connect a lot of information from the buyers, there is a probability of destabilizing the trust from the customers. Most presumably, clients will keep away from the destinations gathering an excess of information from them prompting a breakdown. Deontological Analysis The deontological hypothesis is a conspicuous good methodology put across by a commended savant named Immanuel Kant (Marques, 2015). The hypothesis is significantly established on the suspicion that all the choice came to is planned to meet a preset proverb (the expectation of the demonstration) (Bowden Smythe, 2010). This infers our expectations decide our day by day activities. Kant assumes that people are guided by a general code of good lead. This adds to his determination that a choice must be guided by altruism. Great' is all inclusive, and in this way it applies to all. In this point of view, a demonstration is acceptable without anyone else and needn't bother with a legitimization from the result. In the use of the deontological hypothesis to the ethical predicament one central idea should be thought of, the decency of the demonstration.' The activity to be analyzed for this situation as prior referenced in the moral difficulty is the impedance with buyer protection.' Ideally, all the states on the planet censure the infringement of one's security. Any individual or firm blamed for disregarding the standard of protection ought to be taken through genuine legitimate measures. In the event that all states dismiss this demonstration, at that point it is generally off-base. It isn't acceptable without anyone else, and along these lines it can't be legitimized by Kantian good hypothesis. Uprightness Theory Analysis The uprightness morals hypothesis was propounded by a Greek savant, Aristotle. Aristotle suggests that a person who is blessed by the gods with ethics has a perfect good character (Stocker, 2011). He gives more consideration to the centrality of character and character. What riggings individuals towards doing the right? As indicated by Aristotle, it is either in light of the fact that they have irreverent obligation to do as such or to delight the ethical commitment of their state (Stocker, 2011). The goodness hypothesis finds that every single human action are focused on a decent objective. Be that as it may, Aristotle weights on the need to find some kind of harmony among wants and pleasure. Along these lines, the job players in any quandary ought to hold fast to the ethical directs to arrive at a dependable arrangement. A noble individual acts reliably and praises his/her limits. The individual in question consistently focuses on his/her set code of good lead. The web subordinate organizations should practice this. Their ethical stands ought not be influenced by wants. Disregarding security is clearly not a demonstration of temperance. The organizations should defend the security of their customers no matter what. The promoters must practice a perfect good character. To guarantee a progressively straightforward environment, there is the need to keep off the questionable game on the web. The righteousness moral methodology requires any association to act naturally intelligent to decide if its conduct is sufficiently satisfying to meet its vision (Holley, 2012). Organizations with solid temperances don't take part in information following and observation. Difference Theory Analysis The agreement based hypothesis expect that a demonstration is able to be acceptable or excused to be terrible by equity (Cha, 2015). This implies the great and awful should be in accordance with the thoughts of the general public organizing an implicit understanding. This hypothesis weights on the need to consider our inclinations as well as the bliss of the others. About the ethical predicament, all the partners assuming a job on the web need to make a biological system that could oblige every one of their inclinations (Berry, 2010). To guarantee this, the shoppers must slacken their protection conditions, and the administration makers abstain from crawling a lot into the customer content. End The most ideal path for improving security in the web servers is just through taking an incredible alert while utilizing the web. The customers should peruse and comprehend the protection strategies sketched out in the locales and maintain a strategic distance from the sites that they hate their approaches. Anyway putting the entire burden on the shoppers could be illogical and unjustifiable. The ventures and the administration ought to likewise address the moral issue. So as to arrive at a conceivable resolution, all the moral speculations ought to be thought of. With the nuts and bolts of utility, excellence, and rights, the chiefs will have the option to sufficiently address the issues encompassing web protection. References Berry, D. M. (2010). Web look into: protection, morals and estrangement: an open source approach. Web Research, 14(4), 323-332. Bock, M. (2015, March 11). The Ethics of Internet Software and Consumer Privacy. Recovered September 13, 2017, from Medium: https://medium.com/@michaelrbock/the-morals of-web programming and-shopper protection a798b8b3edc8 Bowden, P., Smythe, V. (2010). Hypotheses on Teaching Training Ethics. Diary of Business Ethics and Organization Studies, 13(2), 21-24. Cecil, A. (2015, November 19). 11 promotion blockers to secure your protection. Recovered September 18, 2017, from Policy Genius: https://www.policygenius.com/blog/11-advertisement blockers-to-ensure your-security/ Cha, M.- R. (2015). Neo-Confucianism and Modern Virtue Ethics : On the Contrast between Self-Cultivation and Personal Ethics. The Journal of Moral Education, 27(1), 23. Holley, R. (2012). The Ethics of Scholarly Research and the Internet: Issues of Publication, Privacy, and the Right to Speak. Diary of Information Ethics, 15(1), 27-34. Marques, J. (2015). Universalism and Utilitarianism: An Evaluation of. The Journal of Values-Based Leadership, 8(2), 1-11. SHOEMAKER, D. W. (2011). Utilitarianism and Personal Identity. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 33(183), 183-197. Stocker, M. (2011). The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories. The Journal of Philosophy, 73(14), 453-466. Taylor, H. (2015, November 9). Security will hit tipping point in 2016. Recovered September 13, 2017, from CNBC: https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/09/security will-hit-tipping-point-in-2016.html

Yoox

Yoox WHAT IS YOOX?The CompanyYoox is an Italian e-commerce company that has successfully created an online fashion store and business that serves more than 100 countries all over the world. The store sells clothing and accessories from multiple brands and was founded by Frederico Marchetti. Marchetti is a former investment banker who created the company in 2000. He studied economics at the Bocconi University in Milan and then went on to complete his MBA from Columbia Business School in the United States.The Yoox name is supposedly a play on the male chromosome Y and the female chromosome X. The two are linked with the infinity symbol displayed as two OOs. The company has been listed among the Time Magazine’s “50 coolest websites” in 2004 for the Lifestyle and Culture category. The internet platform is powered by Hewlett-Packard since the beginning of its operations. The company maintains the quality of its website by maintaining multiple studios that take merchandise photos to displ ay on the website. About 60 trained photographers work within these studios in Italy and the United States.In the past year, 3 million orders have been delivered to 1.1 million active customers in a 100 countries. Sales for Yoox have grown at an average rate of 37 percent every year. The online luxury market itself grew from close to $1 billion in 2003 to almost $13.5 billion in 2013. A major portion of this growth is centered in the United States and American brands make up 50 percent of all sales.This growth is convincing luxury brands of the necessity of embracing the internet and planning for it in the long term. Yoox has enabled these brands to showcase their products in ways that keep the brand’s name and tradition alive.History of YooxThe history of Yoox is very much interlinked with its enigmatic founder Frederico Marchetti. He was born in Ravenna, in North-East Italy in 1969, completed a degree in Economics from Milan and went on to work for three years in an investment b ank. After completing his MBA from Columbia University, he returned to Milan and joined a consultancy firm.Extremely unhappy with this career move, he was inspired to become an entrepreneur and with a clear vision of converging the worlds of fashion and the internet, Frederico Marchetti conceived the idea for Yoox.com in 1999. His target was not the bargain hunter or a traditional off price website. Instead, he aimed to target the sophisticated shopper who was confident about creating their own outfits without the need for current season offerings. This was his pitch to his future partners, this is what encouraged them to trust him with their brands and he ensured that this trust was not misplaced.Marchetti created a twenty page business plan and left his job at a consultancy firm. With very little connection within the fashion world or banks, he decided to approach venture capitalists. These were relatively rare in Italy at the time. He eventually connected with Elserino Piol who h eard his plan and offered him an investment. Within a few months, the site was designed and ready for launch. The website broke even within three years and continued to grow from there on.Though faced with competition, Marchetti stuck to his vision of being “a global partner in ecommerce for leading fashion brands.” His calculated expansions and strategy has made the company continue to fulfill this vision and promise.Yoox BusinessesThe Yoox Group has a variety of similar businesses. These include the Yoox online multi-brand stores that sell at discounted prices, mono-brand online stores for established brands and the full price multi-brand online stores.Yoox.com: Yoox.com sells clothes and accessories from luxury brands at discounted or outlet prices. The company manages this by purchasing last season’s overstocked or unsold items from the brands that they work with and their authorized dealers. This enables the brands to sell the excess stock without reducing the brand’s v alue or affecting sales of new stock. These brands include well known labels such as Dolce Gabbana, Diesel, Gucci, Armani and Cavalli. Some labels such as Chanel, Dior and Pucci sell only at special occasions while others such as Hussein Chalavan and Alexandre Herchcovitch create special, smaller collections specifically to be sold at yoox.com.Mono-Brand Stores: Yoox created a separate business, Yoox Services, in 2006 to operate and manage the online presence for major fashion labels such as Marni, Armani, Diesel, Stone Island. Valentino, Emilio Pucci, Dolce Gabbana, Moschino, Dsquared, Roberto Cavalli, Coccinelle, Giuseppe Zanotti, Alberta Ferretti, Maison Martin Margiela and Y-3 among others.Thecorner.com: Yoox’s full price item venture exists under the domain name thecorner.com. Launched in 2008 as a menswear retail store, the website soon expanded to include womenswear as well. The website stocks a selection of clothes and accessories from established designer brands and sma ller, more niche labels.Shoescribe.com: In 2013, the company launched a dedicated shoe store. The site offers a shoe subscription service which includes free shipping, free repairs and a 50 percent discount on the buyer’s birthday.IPOThe company began as a privately held business funded by a series of venture capital firms such as Capital Kiwi of Italy, 360 Capital Partner (Net Partners, Italy) and Balderton Capital. In 2009, the company went public and listed on the Milan Stock Exchange, generating 104.5 million Euros as a result.PRODUCTSYoox.com primarily sells overstocked or unsold items from major brands at discounted prices. The company takes what it sells very seriously and does not just sell whatever is available. A team of buyers is sent to catalogue available items that the brand itself or its authorized manufacturers and retailers are offering. The carefully curated items, which include predominantly European designers or unusual pieces from other leading labels are then sold in the online store. The site offers the option of looking for an outfit for a particular event by recommending appropriate items from its available stock.BUSINESS MODEL KEY COMPONENTSRevenue ModelYoox is a turnkey solution for its partner brands and handles all merchandising, digital production, packaging and delivery. The company earns close to 72 percent of its revenue from three of its websites. This revenue totaled $605 million in 2013. All three Yoox businesses (Yoox.com, shoescribe.com and thecorner.com) make money. According to Marchetti, “Business is meant to be profitable.”The Yoox USPThe biggest advantage Yoox has over its competitors is its early start in a market that was wary of taking the online plunge. The company partnered with the right people at the right time and continued to justify their trust by preserving their brand image. The key to success for Yoox remains a mix of precise customer targeting, strong direct relationships with the designers and la bels, control over brand images and exceptional operational efficiency.LEARNING FROM YOOX’S SUCCESS © YooxYoox Group is made up of a set of profitable fashion based ecommerce stores. In this article, we will look at 1) what is Yoox?, 2) products, 3) business model and key components, 4) learning from Yoox’s success.WHAT IS YOOX?The CompanyYoox is an Italian e-commerce company that has successfully created an online fashion store and business that serves more than 100 countries all over the world. The store sells clothing and accessories from multiple brands and was founded by Frederico Marchetti. Marchetti is a former investment banker who created the company in 2000. He studied economics at the Bocconi University in Milan and then went on to complete his MBA from Columbia Business School in the United States.The Yoox name is supposedly a play on the male chromosome Y and the female chromosome X. The two are linked with the infinity symbol displayed as two OOs. The company has been listed among the Time Magazine’s “50 coolest websites” in 2004 for the Lifestyle and Culture category. The internet platform is powered by Hewlett-Packard since the beginning of its operations. The company maintains the quality of its website by maintaining multiple studios that take merchandise photos to display on the website. About 60 trained photographers work within these studios in Italy and the United States.In the past year, 3 million orders have been delivered to 1.1 million active customers in a 100 countries. Sales for Yoox have grown at an average rate of 37 percent every year. The online luxury market itself grew from close to $1 billion in 2003 to almost $13.5 billion in 2013. A major portion of this growth is centered in the United States and American brands make up 50 percent of all sales.This growth is convincing luxury brands of the necessity of embracing the internet and planning for it in the long term. Yoox has enabled these brands to showcase their products in ways that keep the brand’s name and tradition alive.History of YooxThe history of Yoox is very much interlinked with its enigmatic founder Frederico Marchetti. He was born in Ravenna, in North-East Italy in 1969, completed a degree in Economics from Milan and went on to work for three years in an investment bank. After completing his MBA from Columbia University, he returned to Milan and joined a consultancy firm.Extremely unhappy with this career move, he was inspired to become an entrepreneur and with a clear vision of converging the worlds of fashion and the internet, Frederico Marchetti conceived the idea for Yoox.com in 1999. His target was not the bargain hunter or a traditional off price website. Instead, he aimed to target the sophisticated shopper who was confident about creating their own outfits without the need for current season offerings. This was his pitch to his future partners, this is what encouraged them to trust him with their brands and he ensured that this trust was not misplaced.Marchetti created a twenty page business plan and left his job at a co nsultancy firm. With very little connection within the fashion world or banks, he decided to approach venture capitalists. These were relatively rare in Italy at the time. He eventually connected with Elserino Piol who heard his plan and offered him an investment. Within a few months, the site was designed and ready for launch. The website broke even within three years and continued to grow from there on.Though faced with competition, Marchetti stuck to his vision of being “a global partner in ecommerce for leading fashion brands.” His calculated expansions and strategy has made the company continue to fulfill this vision and promise.Yoox BusinessesThe Yoox Group has a variety of similar businesses. These include the Yoox online multi-brand stores that sell at discounted prices, mono-brand online stores for established brands and the full price multi-brand online stores.Yoox.com: Yoox.com sells clothes and accessories from luxury brands at discounted or outlet prices. The compan y manages this by purchasing last season’s overstocked or unsold items from the brands that they work with and their authorized dealers. This enables the brands to sell the excess stock without reducing the brand’s value or affecting sales of new stock. These brands include well known labels such as Dolce Gabbana, Diesel, Gucci, Armani and Cavalli. Some labels such as Chanel, Dior and Pucci sell only at special occasions while others such as Hussein Chalavan and Alexandre Herchcovitch create special, smaller collections specifically to be sold at yoox.com.Mono-Brand Stores: Yoox created a separate business, Yoox Services, in 2006 to operate and manage the online presence for major fashion labels such as Marni, Armani, Diesel, Stone Island. Valentino, Emilio Pucci, Dolce Gabbana, Moschino, Dsquared, Roberto Cavalli, Coccinelle, Giuseppe Zanotti, Alberta Ferretti, Maison Martin Margiela and Y-3 among others.Thecorner.com: Yoox’s full price item venture exists under the domain name thecorner.com. Launched in 2008 as a menswear retail store, the website soon expanded to include womenswear as well. The website stocks a selection of clothes and accessories from established designer brands and smaller, more niche labels.Shoescribe.com: In 2013, the company launched a dedicated shoe store. The site offers a shoe subscription service which includes free shipping, free repairs and a 50 percent discount on the buyer’s birthday.IPOThe company began as a privately held business funded by a series of venture capital firms such as Capital Kiwi of Italy, 360 Capital Partner (Net Partners, Italy) and Balderton Capital. In 2009, the company went public and listed on the Milan Stock Exchange, generating 104.5 million Euros as a result.PRODUCTSYoox.com primarily sells overstocked or unsold items from major brands at discounted prices. The company takes what it sells very seriously and does not just sell whatever is available. A team of buyers is sent to catalogue availa ble items that the brand itself or its authorized manufacturers and retailers are offering. The carefully curated items, which include predominantly European designers or unusual pieces from other leading labels are then sold in the online store. The site offers the option of looking for an outfit for a particular event by recommending appropriate items from its available stock.BUSINESS MODEL KEY COMPONENTSRevenue ModelYoox is a turnkey solution for its partner brands and handles all merchandising, digital production, packaging and delivery. The company earns close to 72 percent of its revenue from three of its websites. This revenue totaled $605 million in 2013. All three Yoox businesses (Yoox.com, shoescribe.com and thecorner.com) make money. According to Marchetti, “Business is meant to be profitable.”The Yoox USPThe biggest advantage Yoox has over its competitors is its early start in a market that was wary of taking the online plunge. The company partnered with the right p eople at the right time and continued to justify their trust by preserving their brand image. The key to success for Yoox remains a mix of precise customer targeting, strong direct relationships with the designers and labels, control over brand images and exceptional operational efficiency.LEARNING FROM YOOX’S SUCCESSFocusing on the Right IdeaYoox founder Marchetti is one of the most important people in fashion. But it did not start out this way. Unlike most other people that matter in the fashion world, he was not among the buyers, editors, celebrities, socialites or designers. Rather his beginning was among the back-office operations and the jumble of overstock. This has not stopped him from establishing himself right at the center of power and control. Online shopping has created a landmark disruption in the luxury fashion world and Marchetti is at the forefront of this revolution. Yoox remains one of the largest and most successful online fashion sites in the world, selling bo th discount items as well as full price ones. The company is also in demand by major labels to power their own online versions.Clear StrategySince the beginning, the Yoox founder had a clear vision of where he wanted to take his venture. His aim was to become a trusted partner for high fashion brands and labels. He set out to take this brands to the internet in a beautiful way and not lessen the impact and equity of the brand itself.Convincing Skeptical PartnersTraditionally, the people behind luxury brands and labels remained vary of the online phenomenon. These brands were about exclusivity while the internet was the opposite, a tool for the mass audience. The Yoox founder managed to convince these people that online retail spaces would complement their business, enhance their sales, and be essential for the future growth and success of the business. He ensured that the online space would not be for the causal bargain hunter but aimed at the fashion conscious buyer who would want to be adventurous in their clothing choices. He assured them that the products would be displayed through elegant and responsive websites. His success in convincing these people led to partnerships with dozens of brands for both the overstock sales as well as new season items.Efficient OperationsRather than focus on marketing or search engine optimization, the company focuses on the operational side of the business. This includes vital processes such as understanding and following the customs requirements of over a 100 countries, translating product information into several different languages and converting sizes to make them relevant worldwide. Much like Amazon, Yoox has managed to master the logistics aspects of its business. This includes the complete management of the online store, product shipping and handling, digital production, reliability in payments and excellent customer service and care. These are aspects of the business of selling luxury goods online that are not part of the usual fashion narrative. But it is these same aspects that remain crucial to how a brand is perceived and how it maintains its image.Reliable LogisticsIn 2011, the company managed to ensure 99 percent on time delivery of products. In 2013, the company delivered 2.8 million orders. These are tough milestones to achieve given the spread of the Yoox customer base worldwide. Orders are received every 11 seconds on average. The order reaches the warehouse in Italy. The company also has a few local hubs in New Jersey, Tokyo, Honk Kong and Shanghai. The basic model is of centralized inventory, so most of the products are shipped from the central warehouse. Some items may be stocked in the hubs to be closer to target audiences.In 2010, the company moved from the traditional use of barcodes and manual picking to RIFD tagging and robotic cranes. This allowed full control over inventory levels, with exact locations of items known at any point in the supply chain. This allows any of the 5 million items in inventory to be instantly located and matched to customer orders. Orders may be either for the local hubs or directly for the customer. The process is automated till packaging which significantly improves productivity.Website DesignThe Yoox website is not editorial in its design. Instead, it assumes that the shopper is a little familiar with fashion and allows a knowledgeable consumer to browse easily. Yoox pays special attention to the product photography. When new stock arrives at the warehouse, one item is taken from each type and this is used for website design. All relevant product data needed before the item is put online is collected and added to the item including product descriptions, photos, post-production and quality control. The warehouses use dozens on photographers in several studios for the mono brand stores while there is a system of automated photography for Yoox.com that allows nearly 15,000 items to be photographed on a daily basis.Embrace New TechnologyAs a pioneer in its business, Yoox continues to keep an eye on emerging trends and deliver on these with commitment and in a timely fashion. Research was conducted on mobile sales as early as 2006 and an iPhone application was released in 2009. This was one of the first shopping applications for a smart phone. The company continued along this path and released an app for the iPad the day it was launched in the United States. This timely action was rewarded and mobile based channels now make up as much as 40 percent of the total traffic to the website. This has been especially successful in China where ecommerce is very popular and ecommerce spending is expected to reach 540 billion Pounds in 2015.[slideshare id=27360148doc=yooxoverview2013-131019093447-phpapp02]Fredrico Marchetti’s Ideas for Successful Entrepreneurial VenturesMarchetti has been extensively interviewed about his business ventures and his early foray into the world of luxury brand ecommerce outlets. He hig hlights some important points repeatedly, that have contributed to his success over the years. These points are:Speed â€" This is a key element for an entrepreneur. Being the first to innovate is vital. This means analyzing trends and rightly predicting what actions need to be taken to stay relevant in the long run.Timing â€" Along with speed, there needs to be an eye on the timing. Some actions cannot be taken too early and definitely not too late. An idea can be kept on the horizon until the time is right to take actions based on it.Embrace Mistakes â€" being innovative and a pioneer cannot be without a few mistakes. The important thing is to highlight these, learn from them and ensure that they are not repeated.Understand the Customer â€" Marchetti emphasizes the importance of becoming a mirror for the customer. Yoox employs 60 percent women in their 30s which also reflects their customer base. The customers make quick choices and want quick results. And the company provides this through very reliable deliveries.Courage â€" Marchetti emphasizes that he started out with no money and even some debt. It is a combination of courage and luck that leads an entrepreneur from that place of uncertainty to one of success, and not just success but long term success.Keys for a Successful Online StoreAccording to Marchetti, a successful online fashion store should have the following:Innovation â€" An good selection of unique items.Service â€" Excellent customer service that makes the user experience both entertaining and satisfactory. Important aspects here are reliable shipping, free returns, refunds and customer care.Privacy â€" The ability to try on clothes in the privacy on a customer’s own home and see how the clothes fit in with the rest of the wardrobe is an important aspect that draws people to shop online.  Image credit: Yoox.

Divorce Essay - 1166 Words

Divorce is an event which presents a drastic change into anyone’s life, no matter what their age is. Witnessing love between parents deteriorate, having parents break a significant commitment, adapting to going back and forth between two different households, and living with only one parent, all create a challenging environment in which to grow up and live in. However, especially for young children, parental divorce is a turning point in their life. After a divorce, the life that follows is significantly different from how life was previously. For young children, witnessing parental divorce could possibly shake trust in reliance on parents, who now act in an extremely undependable way. Divorce surgically divides the family into two†¦show more content†¦A study conducted by Ongaro et al. aimed to determine the effect of parental divorce on childrens future family relationships in Italy. The study when conducted in the Italian context since in Italy, marital instability is a rapidly increasing phenomenon after being at relatively low levels in the past. Individuals were asked to report their agreement with a set of sentences such as â€Å"Marriage is an outdated institution† or â€Å"A couple can cohabit without any plan to marry†. Attitudes (at the time of the interview) were measured using a five-point scale ranging from ‘Strongly agree’ to ‘Strongly disagree’†¦ youth having undergone parental separation are less trustful of marriage as a long-lasting institution and more open to â€Å"alternative† types of families. They show higher acceptance of out-of-wedlock fertility, informal cohabitation, and divorce, and are more likely to think that marriage is now an outdated institution. (Ongaro et al.) This quotation shows that the timing of union formation changes for children of separated parents. It shows that children who experienced a parental divorce or separation do not enter into a union early. Instead, they are more inclined to cohabitation and marriage is postponed or possibly avoided. Thus, divorce negatively effects the mindset of a child, causing the birth of their first child to be unexpected or weakly anticipated, as well as an increase in out-of-wedlock fertility. Furthermore, parental divorce can alsoShow MoreRelatedCauses of Divorce Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect of Divorce In today’s society, divorce is more the norm than ever before. Forty percent of all marriages end in divorce. Divorce defined by Webster is the action or an instance of legally dissolving a marriage. Divorce itself is both a cause and effect. There are many causes of divorce. Some of the causes happen more often than others. For instance, the most common causes of divorce are poor communication, financial problems such as lack of money, lack of commitment to marriageRead MoreEssay on Divorce730 Words   |  3 PagesBroken families are on since the beginning of humanity. In fact, divorce, which has been very common in today’s societies, is the major cause that leads to family devastation. However, although, in some cases, divorce is the only solution for a family to live in peace, one must think many times before taking such decision, and that is because of many . When life becomes unbearable between a women an her husband, they may think of divorce as being a fair solution for both of them to get their â€Å"independence†Read More Divorce Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagesboth parents declined from 85% to 68%. As this century has passed, more and more divorces are taking place at an increased rate each year, and while it may be hard on the parents, its detrimental to so many children. It confuses them, upsets them, and leaves them questioning many things, most of which they will never find out until they are older. From 1950 to 1980 there has been a total of 175% increase in divorces. The statistics now indicate, that half of all children will witness the breakupRead MoreDivorce Essay On Divorce1972 Words   |  8 PagesProject October 13, 2017 The American Divorce: Before and After No-Fault Mr. and Mrs. James Luxford of the Massachusetts Bay Colony hold the distinction of being the first couple to divorce in the American Colonies back on December 3, 1639, on the grounds of bigamy. After the divorce was granted, James was promptly thrown in the stocks and eventually banished to England. Divorce was treated with more severity back then. The stigma once connected to divorce has changed drastically throughout AmericanRead More Divorce Essay812 Words   |  4 Pages Divorce among Americans is rampant. Anymore, divorces are as common as marriages themselves. Couples marry and then something goes wrong in their relationship, so they divorce. Although a divorce may be hard on the adults involved, what about the children? What happens to the kids of these broken marriages? Some parents who are going through a divorce wonder what the effects of their divorce will be on their children. They worry that the divorce will cause their children emotional problems thatRead More divorce Essay815 Words   |  4 Pages Divorcenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Divorce rates in the United States have increased dramatically over the past 25 years. Researchers have found that more than 40 percent of all marriages among young Americans end in divorce resulting in its acceptance in today’s family structure and behavior (â€Å"Demographics†). Divorce has become such a painless process that the moment a couple hits the rocks it is easier and less stressful for them to divorce rather than going throughRead MoreEssay on Causes and Effects of Divorce620 Words   |  3 PagesCauses and Effects of Divorce Relationships are all about give and take, and to maintain them people must be willing to do the work. Today dissolution of marriage is being used as the easy way out when couples can no longer agree. Although people tend to think carefully before they get marriage, the rate of divorce continuously rise nowadays. There are three main causes of divorce: lack of communication, financial problems, and infidelity, which are explained throughout this essay. The first significantRead MoreDivorce and Its Effect On Children Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introdution Divorce is a heavy concept that has many implications for those involved. The situation becomes even more consequential when children are considered. As divorce has become more commonplace in society, millions of children are affected by the separation of the nuclear family. How far-reaching are these effects? And is there a time when divorce is beneficial to the lives of the children? This paper will examine some of the major research and several different perspectives regardingRead More Divorce in america Essay660 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"It is easier to divorce my wife of 26 years than to fire someone I hired one week ago. The person I hire has more legal clout....than my wife of 26 years. Thats wrong.quot; --Judge Randall Hekman, President of the Michigan Family Forum There are, undoubtedly, a number of causes for divorce. Divorce used to be considered scandalous and immoral. This contributed to many marriages surviving despite strains. However, as divorce becomes more common, the more natural and expectable it seems. The numberRead More Jewish Divorce Essay926 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although changes have been made to Jewish divorce laws, women are continually being mistreated when dealing with the issues of divorce. In biblical times, there were no assurances that women would be protected when faced with a man who wanted a divorce. Furthermore, women were not allowed to initiate the process by asking for one. As time went on, it was recognized that women needed to be somewhat shielded from actions that her husband could take, which she had no control

Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown

Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Young Goodman Brown In Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne, through the use of deceptive imagery, creates a sense of uncertainty that illuminates the theme of mans inability to operate within a framework of moral absolutism. Within every man there is an innate difference between good and evil and Hawthornes deliberate use of ambiguity mirrors this complexity of human nature. Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown, is misled by believing in the perfectibility of humanity and in the existence of moral absolutes. According to Nancy Bunge, Hawthorne naturally centers his story upon a Puritan protagonist to convey the self-righteous that he regards as the antithesis of wisdom(4). Consequently, Young†¦show more content†¦This contrast is easily revealed in the following sentence: the wind tolled like a distant church-bell, and sometimes gave a broad roar around the traveler, as if all Nature were laughing him to scorn (Hawthorne 1204). Whereas the wind affectionately plays with Faiths pink ribbons, it noisily taunts Young Goodman Brown. Also, as Nina Baym suggests, both the wind and the pink ribbons may, in fact, provide concrete symbols that link the saving power of the woman with her body and through her body to Nature (138). Hawthorne visually enhances the ambiguity surrounding Faiths dual role in nature through his repetitive and symbolic use of the pink ribbons. There is deceit and uncertainty in the very color pink that exists somewhere between the extremes of white, representing grace and purity, and red, symbolizing fiery passion and sin. However, Young Goodman Brown, in his naà ¯ve belief of moral absolutes, is unable to decide upon the essentially complex double meaning that may be behind the very being of Faiths character. As a result, he sees Faith gracefully adorned with her pink ribbons, as the essence of angelic purity. Young Goodman Browns inability to acknowledge, and even embrace Faiths humanity, leads to the climatic loss of his faith in the forest. He beholds the pink ribbon that hasShow MoreRelated Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesAmbiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         There is no end to the ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†; this essay hopes to explore this problem.    Peter Conn in â€Å"Finding a Voice in an New Nation† makes a statement regarding Hawthorne’s ambiguity:      Almost all of Hawthorne’s finest stories are remote in time or place. The glare of contemporary reality immobillized his imagination. He required shadows and half-light, and he sought a nervous equilibriumRead MoreEssay on The Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ambiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†      Ã‚  Ã‚     The literary critics agree that there is considerable ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† This essay intends to illustrate the previous statement and to analyze the cause of this ambiguity.    Henry James in Hawthorne, when discussing â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† comments on how imaginative it is, then mentions how allegorical Hawthorne is, and how allegory should be expressed clearly:    I frankly confess that I haveRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown:: Analyzing Browns Identity1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Nathaniel Hawthorne sets the locale of the story during the Salem witch trials at his convenience to include the Calvinist theme of sin, that belief in which formed the early history of New England’s social and spiritual identity. As a dark romantic, Hawthorne includes the elements of human nature, mysticism, good and evil, and one’s own spirituality to convey his message to the reader. However, it is left to the reader’s own digression to interpret his ambiguousRead More Essay on The Value of Dreams in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown723 Words   |  3 Pages Young Goodman Brown:nbsp; The Value of Dreams Young Goodman Brownnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Birthmarknbsp; nbsp;Nathaniel Hawthornes stories Young Goodman Brown and The Birthmark both make use of dreams to affect the story and reveal the central characters. With each story, the dreams presented are extremely beneficial to the development of the story as they give the reader a new view of the plot itself, or the characters within. At the same time, however, it becomes difficult to determineRead MoreThe Dichotomy of Self Reliance and Conformity1169 Words   |  5 Pages This was the Romanticism Period. An incredible number of miraculous masterpieces were contrived during this period of enlightenment, including Nathaniel Hawthorne’s dramatically thematic and ambiguous short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, as well as Ralph Waldo Emerson’s intriguingly influential and uplifting essay, â€Å"Self-Reliance†. Hawthorne’s writing aspires to implicate theories and themes about the reality of the world we liv e in and to illustrate our individual limitations through the art ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Young Goodman Brown Essay1932 Words   |  8 PagesMichael Sprute AP English Mrs. Berry 4 October 2016 Humanity is Destined to be Maple I. Introduction A. First paragraph of introduction 1. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a dark romantic short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne originally published in 1835. 2. Set in 17th century New England, Hawthorne utilizes this short story to convey his distaste for the Salem Witch Trials and his great-grandfather, John Hathorne’s participation as a judge. In addition, he demonstrates the Puritan idea that all humansRead MoreSymbolism in Writings of Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesMolineux, lead character, young Robin, comes to town with the expectation of a distant relative handing him a silver spoon. In this story Hawthorne uses the light and dark to represent good and evil. When Robin first arrives in town It was near nine oclock of a moonlight evening (584). In this description early on we see the contrast of light and dark combined. It is nine oclock and it is evening, however the light of the moon was shining. This shows the uncertainty of Robins journey earlyRead More Comparing the Use of Light and Dark by Melville, Poe, and Hawthorne3135 Words   |  13 Pagesoften clue us in by using differing degrees of lig ht. The presence of darkness and light is probably the most apparent in Hawthornes pieces, and Young Goodman Brown is an excellent example. The story starts off as Young Goodman Brown begins his trip into the forest, away from his wife, Faith. The first presence of light is in the first sentence: Young Goodman Brown came forth at sunset .... Now, there is light in the sun, but the significance lies in the fact that the sun is setting. TheRead MoreThe American Character Essay1814 Words   |  8 Pagesextinguished for the colonists to ignite the freedom that a democratic society provides. Irving’s keen writing exemplifies his historical insight in the tale â€Å"Rip Van Winkle.† Strong puritan beliefs are discussed in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s piece of 1835 â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† An important question rises that ignites more questions on the role of God versus the devil in how we live our lives, the choices we make, and our uncertain salvation. Do we look to God or succumb to the temptation of the devilRead More Timeline of American Literature and Events Essay3022 Words   |  13 Pagesextinguished for the colonists to ignite the freedom that a democratic society provides. Irving’s keen writing exemplifies his historical insight in the tale â€Å"Rip Van Winkle.† Strong puritan beliefs are discussed in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s piece of 1835 â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† An important question rises that ignites more questions on the role of God versus the devil in how we live our lives, the choices we make, and our uncertain salvation. Do we look to God or succumb to the temptation of the devil

Jane Goodall Research Paper Free Essays

Jane Goodall Jane Goodall once said, â€Å"I wanted to talk to the animals like Dr. Doolittle. † Obviously you can tell from this quote that Jane Goodall was very passionate about animals. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Goodall Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was an ethologist, which is a person who studies the behavior of animals, and more specifically a primatologist. She studied chimpanzees in Africa and made ground breaking discoveries about the similarities between primates and humans. So in a nutshell, the research of Jane Goodall was revolutionary and it changed the way that we view ourselves. Before she was conducting powerful research in Africa, she started out as a normal child. She was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England. She had always loved animals and this was easily seen when at the age of 4 she slept with earthworms in her bed and stayed in a hen house for 5 hours to see her hen lay an egg. See loved all animals but her infatuation with primates stemmed from receiving a stuffed chimpanzee which she named Jubilee, at the age of 2. This was from Current Biography. Jane had always dreamed of going to Africa to be among nature but it took her several years to make it there. Finally, one of her friends invited her to her family’s farm in Kenya. She finally got to Africa in 1957 at the age of 23. Jane greatly enjoyed being in Africa and once there she was determined to find the paleontologist, Louis Leakey. She was able to meet him and when she did she found out he was doing a study on apes. He ended up letting her be the main field worker. The scientific community thought that it was crazy to let a woman with no science education run a study. Leakey was aware of these conceptions but didn’t pay them any mind. So in the year 1960, Jane set off for Gombe, Africa to begin researching. Just before Goodall was getting ready to start the study, many researchers discouraged her, telling her that she would never get close to the chimps and it would be a waste of time. Jane didn’t head any of this advice. She knew that she was going to this study her way and that she would be successful. The first two months were a little disappointing for Jane. She would walk through the underbrush and only be able to hear the chimps screeching from high above and rarely, even catch a glimpse of a chimp. When she thought that everything was going terribly, she found a place she called, the â€Å"peak. † The peak was a clearing about 100 ft. above the jungle floor. Jane could sit there and observe the chimps’ natural behavior. It was here where Jane started gathering her first observations. She saw the chimps greet one another with hugs and kisses and walk hand in hand. Once she even witnessed a male take a female’s hand and gently kiss it. Jane was able to conclude from these first few observations that chimps are very social creatures like us. In no time at all, Jane had made a discovery that shocked the science world. She had observed chimps on several occasions strategically, hunt down and kill other animals. Until then it was believed that chimpanzees were herbivores. Another ground breaking discovery that Goodall made around that same time was that chimps made tools to help them do things. According to PBS, she saw a chimp pick out a grass stem, whittle it with his teeth, and use it as a sort of fishing pole to scrape insects out of the ground. No one had ever recorded seeing any creature other than a human create a tool. This made people rethink the definition of a human. Even though Goodall was making discoveries, she still wasn’t pleased with the fact that she wasn’t able to get close to any chimps yet. Her new focus was to do just that. She would sit on the forest floor and watch as the chimps walked by. Eventually they warmed up to her and came closer. Suddenly the chimps were aggressive toward her but after a few weeks it stopped and the chimps let her follow them while hunting for food. Soon she was even able to start interacting with them a little. She had a special connection with a chimp she named David Grey Beard. He was the first chimp she actually made physical contact with. Many of Jane’s peers didn’t like her because she named her subjects, and told stories about them instead of recording data. A lot of them didn’t trust the authenticity of her discoveries. Jane disregarded all of this negativity. She called herself an â€Å"old fashioned naturalist. † In fact she said she would have stopped if she had had to things the official way. In the end, Goodall’s discoveries were validated and some of her research techniques have been adopted by the scientific community. So in conclusion, the research of Jane Goodall was revolutionary and it changed the way that we view ourselves. She discovered that chimps were omnivores ancd used tools; are social creatures just like humans; and was able to have contact with a wild chimp which no one else had done. So after hearing about Jane Goodall can you say that you are that much different than a chimp? How to cite Jane Goodall Research Paper, Essays

The Scarlet Letter

The Scarlet Letter-Analysis Essay The Scarlet Letter AnalysisNathaniel Hawthornes background influenced him to write the bold novel The Scarlet Letter. One important influence on the story is money. Hawthorne had never made much money as an author and the birth of his first daughter added to the financial burden (Biographical Note VII). He received a job at the Salem Custom House only to lose it three years later and be forced to write again to support his family (IX). Consequently, The Scarlet Letter was published a year later (IX). It was only intended to be a long short story, but the extra money a novel would bring in was needed (Introduction XVI). Hawthorne then wrote an introduction section titled The Custom House to extend the length of the book and The Scarlet Letter became a full novel (XVI). In addition to financial worries, another influence on the story is Hawthornes rejection of his ancestors. His forefathers were strict Puritans, and John Hathorne, his great-great-grandfather, was a judge presiding during the S! alem witch trials (Biographical Note VII). We will write a custom essay on The Scarlet Letter-Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Hawthorne did not condone their acts and actually spent a great deal of his life renouncing the Puritans in general (VII). Similarly, The Scarlet Letter was a literal soapbox for Hawthorne to convey to the world that the majority of Puritans were strict and unfeeling. For example, before Hester emerges from the prison she is being scorned by a group of women who feel that she deserves a larger punishment than she actually receives. Instead of only being made to stand on the scaffold and wear the scarlet letter on her chest, they suggest that she have it branded on her forehead or even be put to death (Hawthorne 51). Perhaps the most important influence on the story is the authors interest in the dark side (Introduction VIII). Unlike the transcendentalists of the era, Hawthorne confronted reality, rather than evading it (VII). Likewise, The Scarlet Letter deals with adultery, a subject that caused much scandal when it w! as first published (XV). The book revolves around sin and punishment, a far outcry from writers of the time, such as Emerson and Thoreau, who dwelt on optimistic themes (VII). This background, together with a believable plot, convincing characterization, and important literary devices enables Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter to the develop the theme of the heart as a prison. The scaffold scenes are the most substantial situations in the story because they unify The Scarlet Letter in two influential ways. First of all, every scaffold scene reunites the main characters of the novel. In the first scene, everyone in the town is gathered in the market place because Hester is being questioned about the identity of the father of her child ( Hawthorne 52). In her arms is the product of her sin, Pearl, a three month old baby who is experiencing life outside the prison for the first time (53). Dimmesdale is standing beside the scaffold because he is Hesters pastor and it is his job to convince her to repent and reveal the fathers name (65). A short time later, Chillingworth unexpectedly shows up within the crowd of people who are watching Hester after he is released from his two year captivity by the Indians (61). In the second scene, Dimmesdale is standing on top of the scaffold alone in the middle of the night (152). He sees Hester and Pearl walk through the market place on their way back from Governor Winthrops bedside (157). When Dimmesdale recognizes them and tells them to join him, they walk up the steps to stand by his side (158). Chillingworth appears later standing beside the scaffold, staring at Dimmesdale, Hester, and Pearl. In the final scaffold scene, Dimmesdale walks to the steps of the scaffold in front of the whole town after his Election day sermon (263). .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 , .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 .postImageUrl , .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 , .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178:hover , .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178:visited , .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178:active { border:0!important; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178:active , .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178 .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc4145b30d86071364bc08a054dc93178:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Canterbury tales-a personal pe Essay He tells Hester and Pearl to join him yet again on the scaffold (264). Chillingworth then runs through the crowd and tries to stop Dimmesdale from reaching the top of the scaffold, the one place where he cant reach him (265). Another way in which the scenes are united is how each illustrates the immediate, delayed, and prolonged effects